Abiji(1)

HX9-3-1溶液的浓度(质量分数)

表示浓度的方法很多,主要有溶质的质量分数

质量分数与溶解度区别

【例题】:20g食盐全部溶于80g水,求此食盐溶液中溶质的质量分数。

【解析】
第一步:求溶液质量

第二步:求溶质的质量分数

解:

食盐溶液中溶质的质量分数 =

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

80g质量分数为15%的硝酸钠溶液中含有硝酸钠    12    g,加入20g硝酸钠全部溶解,求此硝酸钠溶液中溶质的质量分数。

解:m(硝酸钠) = 80g × 15% = 12g

硝酸钠溶液中溶质的质量分数 = × 100% = × 100% = 32%

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

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